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What we do

Compliance and Reporting

We work with global leaders to manage the complexities of measurement and reporting, then leverage this information to make smart strategic decisions on risk mitigation and adaptation.

Measure your environmental impact

Measure your environmental impact

Accurately measuring and tracking a company's carbon footprint is crucial for setting sustainability goals and monitoring progress. Complex supply chains can make this challenging. So too can the need for reliable data collection to transparent communication and reporting.

We help companies understand the environmental impacts of their products or services across their entire life cycle, allowing them to make data-driven decisions, set environmental sustainability targets on a product/service level, measure and report progress, evaluate against alternate or competitive products and steer research and product development initiatives.

You'll receive clear, actionable results, ready for reporting and easy sharing with internal teams, all backed by the latest scientific research and industry-leading practices.

Comply with reporting regulations

Comply with reporting regulations

In recent years, we've seen a wave of new initiatives and regulations requiring climate-related financial disclosures across the globe. It is easy to feel overwhelmed by the "alphabet soup" of climate-related disclosures.

The good news is that these frameworks share key similarities and provide best practices, making it easy to navigate the reporting landscape if you have the right help.

We support you to understand reporting considerations and guiding materials on selected standards, align with chosen reporting frameworks, screen climate risks and learn best practices on how to align with current and future regulations.

Frameworks and guidelines

We can help you meet your obligations under all major directives, frameworks and guidelines, including:

Global

  • International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
  • Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT)
  • Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
  • Science Based Targets (SBTs)
  • Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • CDP Reporting
  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM )
  • Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
  • ISO Net Zero Guidelines

Europe

  • Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)

North America

  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines
  • California Air Resources Board (CARB) - SB-253 and SB-261

Asia Pacific

  • Australian Sustainability Reporting Standards (ASRS)
  • Singapore Exchange Regulation (SGX RegCo) based on IFRS and ISSBs

Explore the world of climate disclosures

Use the map to explore the world of climate related disclosures and see if your organisation has been or will be impacted.

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Smarter climate data

Our digital platform, Luumo, gives you insights and tools for emission footprinting, reduction roadmaps and risk modelling including scope 3, supported by experts every step of the way.

Learning and insights

Read more

A Quick Guide to Climate Transition Plans

A Quick Guide to Climate Transition Plans

Download our 15-minute guide on climate transition plans. Discover how this blueprint for business transformation can drive resilience, innovation, and long-term value while meeting climate regulations.

A Quick Guide to Climate Risks

A Quick Guide to Climate Risks

Learn about climate risks, the main challenges to address them and how you can act now with the 10-minute ‘South Pole Quickguide’

A Quick Guide to the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive)

A Quick Guide to the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive)

Learn what to report, when to report, and how to get ready now with the 15 minute 'South Pole Quickguide'.

Who we work with

Why South Pole?

Unique experience

With 18 years experience, we can help you navigate challenges and changes in the market.

Specialist expertise

Climate is not something we do, it's what we do.

Global presence

With offices and representations in over 30 countries, we think global and act local.

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Australia

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Australian Sustainability Reporting Standards

Mandatory for largest listed and unlisted companies and financial institutions for 2024-25 financial

year, with phased reporting for other entities to FY2027-28.

Download South Pole's Quickguide to the ASRS here

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Bangladesh

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Starting 1 Jan 2024, banks and financial institutions must begin implementing ISSB standards.

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Brazil

TCFD

Publicly traded companies.

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

The proposed standards allow public companies and investment funds to begin sustainability reporting following the IFRS Standards in 2024 on a voluntary basis, with mandatory reporting for public companies to begin in 2026.

From 2027, sustainability reporting will be required within three months after the end of the fiscal year or simultaneously with the release of financial statements, whichever occurs first.

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Canada

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

The proposed standards would become voluntarily effective for Canadian companies' annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

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Costa Rica

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Regulated entities will be required to apply the ISSB standards from January 2025, and entities that are classified as high tax payers will be required to apply the standards from January 2026.

Regulated entities: companies with a public obligation to render accounts, supervised and regulated by CONASSIF (National Financial System Supervisory Board).

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European Union

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

ESG disclosure rules that broadly align with TCFD pillars, IFRS baselining, and supports interoperability guidance from IFRS and European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG).

Requires companies with business in the EU to collect and report their sustainability data with a phased in approach:

  • 2024 - all large public-interest
  • companies in the EU markets exceeding 500 employees
  • 2025 - All other large companies operating in the EU (includes any company with: >€50m revenue; >€25m total balance sheet; >250 employees on average per FY.
  • 2026 - SMEs listed on EU-regulated markets
  • 2028 - Non-EU companies with at least one EU subsidiary or branch

Download South Pole's Quickguide to CSRD here

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Hong Kong

TCFD

All listed companies in Hong Kong

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

New Climate Requirements (added to Hong Kong's ESG Code)

The HKEX requires all listed issuers to report Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions starting from FY2025 .

For Scope 3 GHG emissions and other disclosures other than Scope 1 and 2, there is a one-year interim transition time for large cap issuers, from a comply or explain basis in 2025 to mandatory disclosure in FY2026. Main board issuers other than large caps follow a comply or explain basis commencing on or after FY 2025, whereas disclosure is voluntary for Growth Enterprize Market (GEM) issuers.

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Japan

TCFD

All listed companies in Japan

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

The proposed standards would be mandatory for companies listed on the prime market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, under Japanese securities laws and regulations.

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Malaysia

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

New Climate Requirements (added to Hong Kong's ESG Code)

There's a phased in approach for Main market listed issuers and ACE Market listed issuers.

ACE Market - Bursa Malaysia's sponsor-driven market, designed for companies with growth prospects, was repositioned from the MESDAQ Market after August 3, 2009. Sponsors evaluate potential issuers based on their business prospects, corporate conduct, and internal control adequacy.
Main market - Prime Market of Bursa Malaysia is for established companies that meet specific standards of quality, size, and operations. Potential issuers must demonstrate either a minimum profit track record or a market capitalization of at least RM500 million upon listing.

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Nigeria

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Phased in approach:
  • 2024-2027: Voluntary Adopters
  • 2028: Mandatory for public interest entities
    1. governments and government organizations;
    2. listed entities on any recognised exchange in Nigeria;
    3. non- listed entities that are regulated;
    4. public limited companies;
    5. private companies that are holding companies of public or regulated entities;
    6. concession entities;
    7. privatized entities in which government retains an interest;
    8. entities engaged by any tier of government in public works with annual contractsum of N1 billion and above, and settled from public funds;
    9. licensees of government;
    10. all other entities with an annual turnover of N30 billion and above.
  • 2030: Mandatory for SMEs
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Singapore

TCFD

Requirements will be introduced in a phased approach:

  • FY2025, all listed entities annual climate-related disclosures, using requirements aligned with the ISSB standards, except for information on Scope 3 GHG emissions.
  • FY2026, all listed entities will be required to report information on Scope 3 GHG emissions in addition to the existing requirements.
  • FY2027, large non-listed entities, defined as those with annual revenue of at least SG$1 billion and total assets of at least SG$500 million. Excludes information on Scope 3 GHG emissions.
  • FY2029 (at the earliest), large non-listed entities will be required to report information on Scope 3 GHG emissions in addition to the existing requirements.

Large non-listed entities whose parent company already reports climate-related disclosures using ISSB-aligned local reporting standards or equivalent standards (e.g. European Sustainability Reporting Standards) will be exempted from reporting and filing climate-related disclosures, subject to certain conditions.

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Consulted disclosure rules would be required for all listed companies in Singapore.

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Sri Lanka

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

All domestic listed companies, financial institutions, and some others (e.g. SMEs) are required to use Sri Lanka Financial Reporting Standards, which are IFRS Standards with some modifications.

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Switzerland

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Public companies, banks and insurance companies with 500 or more employees and at least CHF 20 million in total assets, or more than CHF 40 million in turnover.

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Taiwan

TCFD

Companies listed on the TWSE (Taiwan Stock Exchange) and TPEx (Taipei Exchange) .

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Turkey

IFRS S1 and/or S2 (ISSB)

Among the businesses included in the "List of Enterprises Listed in the First Paragraph of Article 3 of the Board Decision and Subject to Limits";

  • Total assets 500 Million Turkish Liras
  • Annual net sales revenue 1 Billion Turkish Liras
  • Number of employees 250 people

Businesses that exceed the threshold values of at least two of the criteria in two consecutive reporting periods are included in the scope of mandatory application.

2) In accordance with the Banking Law No. 5411 dated 19/10/2005, banks subject to the regulation and supervision of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency are within the scope of mandatory reporting without being subject to any threshold value, even though they are listed in the list below. However, banks within the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund are exempt from this practice.

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United Kingdom

TCFD

Climate-related Financial Disclosure

Mandatory for UK Public Interest Entities (PIEs) and Alternative Investment Market (AIM) listed companies with over 500 employees, as well as UK private companies and LLPs with over £500m in turnover and 500 employees (including subsidiaries)

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United States - Washington DC

TCFD

SEC Rules to Enhance and Standardize Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors [paused]

Portions of the rule are modeled after TCFD.

This rule applies to all companies registered with the SEC. This includes:

  1. U.S. public companies, certain company insiders, and broker-dealers to file periodic financial statements and other disclosures
  2. Canadian issuers that are multi-jurisdictional disclosure system (MJDS) filers
  3. All foreign companies listed on US stock exchanges or that publicly offer their securities in the U.S.

Read more about the SEC final climate disclosure rules in our blog

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United States - California

TCFD

California's SB-261: Climate-Related Financial Risk Act

Rule aligns directly with TCFD recommendations.

Any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity formed under the laws of the state, the laws of any other state of the United States or the District of Columbia, or under an act of the Congress of the United States with total annual revenues in excess of $1 Billion USD and that does business in California.

Read more about complying with California's climate disclosure laws here

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New Zealand

TCFD

Large publicly listed companies, large insurers, banks, and investment managers

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