Defending one of the last unfragmented rainforests in Southeast Asia
The diverse ecosystems protected by the project are some of the most important biodiversity hotspots on the planet; however, they are also one of the most endangered. Deforestation and forest degradation is driven by illegal logging and clearing forest to make way for agricultural land and plantations, as well as fuel collection and charcoal production. Largely due to a lack of alternative opportunities, many local residents rely on small-scale farming for their livelihood.
benefiting from improved livelihoods and/or additional income generated since project start
trained in climate-smart farming techniques since project start
provided with better health care since project start
had access to trainings since project start
employed since project start
reduced on average annually
protected that provide fresh water to to the largest continuous mangrove forest in the region
protected, home to 16 IUCN threatened species, including the Asian Elephant, Sun Bear, Pileated gibbon, and the Hairy-nosed Otter
Covering over 445,000 hectares in western Cambodia, the Southern Cardamom project aims to address these local drivers of deforestation. The project offers training on improved farming techniques so farmers can increase yields on smaller plots of land; and also develops community-based ecotourism, increasing the economic value of keeping the forest standing. Initiatives to stimulate investment in local businesses have also been set up, helping create greater financial security for the local residents and alternative options to unsustainably clearing land. The project also supports improved environmental governance and programmes to increase awareness about environmental protection.
The project directly supports the livelihoods of residents living in the 21 villages surrounding the project area and has also improved healthcare facilities. By protecting the rainforest, the project ensures the vital ecosystem services continue to function: the catchment area provides fresh water to the largest mangrove forest in the region and supports the regulation of climate for the South Asian peninsula. With this unique habitat protected, the renowned wildlife in the area, including 52 threatened and endangered species — the Asian elephant, the clouded leopard, and the critically endangered Siamese crocodile — have a fighting chance at recuperating their numbers.
