Gunung Salak Geothermal Energy
Tapping into Indonesias vast geothermal potential to generate clean electricity
There are over 150 active volcanoes in Indonesia, giving the archipelago nation huge potential for geothermal energy production. Indeed, 40 percent of the worlds geothermal reserves are located underneath Indonesia, but only about 6 percent have been developed. Setting up a geothermal power plant is costly and risky. On top of this, geothermal exploration was classed as a mining activity by the government until 2014. This made it near-impossible to pursue, as almost 80 percent of Indonesias geothermal locations are within protected national parks.
Sustainable Development Goals
IDR 372 million+
in total invested in community services, ameliorating lives and contributing to sustainable development in rural Java
IDR 55 million+
invested in local health services for communities
IDR 366 million+
invested in local educational services
1,419,120 MWh
of geothermal renewable energy generated on average annually
32 jobs
created in a remote region, boosting the local economy
IDR 51 million+
invested in biogas processing (transforming livestock manure into biogas and organic fertiliser)
104,620 tCO2e
mitigated on average each year
IDR 1.1 billion+
invested in education, conservation and regeneration surrounding Halimun-Salak National Park
The Solution
Located within Halimun-Salak National Park, the Gunung Salak Geothermal Energy project involves the capacity upgrade of three turbines at an existing geothermal power plant from 55 MW to 60 MW, significantly increasing its efficiency. This additional installed capacity of 15 MW allows the plant to generate more energy from the same source of geothermal steam. This helps service Indonesias growing energy demands with clean electricity, reducing the need for emissions-heavy fossil fuel burning power plants.
The Impact
The project creates social benefits extending beyond simple emissions reduction. The project promotes sustainable development and supports regional educational programs, running activities such as book donations at local schools. The Gunung Salak project also improves employment opportunities by offering vocational training classes in the garment industry to unemployed local community members, and improves local transport infrastructure through, for example, upgrading roads and bridges.